Tourism Destination Competitiveness: Conceptual Analysis and Determinant Factors in a Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61476/ytfnrc19Keywords:
tourism destination competitiveness, tourism development, literature reviewAbstract
Tourism destination competitiveness has become an important concept in understanding how destinations attract tourists, generate economic benefits, and sustain long-term tourism development in an increasingly competitive global tourism market. This study aims to analyze the conceptual framework and determinant factors influencing tourism destination competitiveness through a literature review approach. Relevant academic publications published between 2018 and 2023 were reviewed to identify key theoretical perspectives and empirical findings related to destination competitiveness. The results indicate that tourism destination competitiveness is a multidimensional construct influenced by several interrelated factors, including core tourism resources and attractions, infrastructure and accessibility, digital technology and innovation, and governance and policy frameworks. Natural and cultural attractions serve as the fundamental drivers that attract tourists, while infrastructure and accessibility facilitate mobility and improve visitor experiences. Furthermore, digital technologies play an increasingly important role in enhancing destination marketing, tourism services, and data-driven decision-making. Effective governance and collaborative stakeholder engagement are also essential for ensuring sustainable tourism development and long-term competitiveness. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of integrated strategies combining resource management, infrastructure development, technological innovation, and policy support to strengthen the competitiveness of tourism destinations.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, B. N., Han, C. S., & SongBo, A. S. (2023). Transportation and Growth of Tourism Industry in Singapore. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 6(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5225
Ahmed, W. (2022). Tourism’s Contribution to Pakistan’s Socioeconomic Growth. Ijeast, 6(10), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v06i10.007
Atmaja, J. P. (2023). Peran Teknologi Informasi Dalam Peningkatan Daya Saing Destinasi Pariwisata Di Indonesia. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 11(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2023.v11.i01.p20
Bachri, S., & Lonik, L. (2023). Public Service Innovation: Driving the Growth of the Tourism Industry in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 13(2), 623. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v13i2.53025
Bire, R. B., Conterius, A. L. F., & Nasar, A. (2021). Drivers of Regional Destination Competitiveness: A DEMATEL – Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.58483
Chen, T.-S. (2022). The Transformation Opportunity of Tourism After COVID-19. Theoretical Economics Letters, 12(03), 916–923. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2022.123049
Chin, C.-H., Lo, M., & Wong, P. M. W. (2022). The Connection Between Competitiveness and Sustainability in Tourism Destinations: Examining the Hard, Soft, and Moderating Effects of Knowledge Sharing. Enlightening Tourism a Pathmaking Journal, 12(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v12i1.5524
Epoh, H. H., Mbebi, O. E., & Nzepang, F. (2023). Should the World Economic Forum’s Global Tourism Competitiveness Index Be Improved? Tourism Critiques Practice and Theory, 4(1/2), 48–74. https://doi.org/10.1108/trc-05-2023-0009
Ernawati, D. (2019). Development of the Tourism Industry as the Motor of Economic Growth in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 1(4), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i4.300
Florido-Benítez, L. (2023). Air Connectivity and Proximity of Large Airports as an Added Value for Museums. Museum Worlds, 11(1), 136–154. https://doi.org/10.3167/armw.2023.110112
Islam, S., & Hossain, Md. E. (2023). Challenges and Expectations of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh: A Study on Burichang and Kasba Sub-Districts of Cumilla and Brahmanbaria Districts. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 19(3), 30–50. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3679
Kuswardani, D., & Wibisono, W. (2021). Membangun Destination Image Menuju Daya Saing Destinasi Pada Obyek Wisata Di Kota Semarang. Media Riset Bisnis & Manajemen, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.25105/mrbm.v20i2.8648
Kyrylov, R. J., Buhalis, F. K., & Hayat, D. M. (2023). Analyzing the Significance of Peace and Security to the Growth and Development of the Tourism Industry in Switzerland. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 6(5), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5240
Li, Y., & Mahamood, A. F. (2022). Advantages of Marketing Communication in the Development of a Tourism Brand. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(6), 273. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0162
Li, Z., Wang, D., Abbas, J., Hassan, S. S. M., & Mubeen, R. (2022). Tourists’ Health Risk Threats Amid COVID-19 Era: Role of Technology Innovation, Transformation, and Recovery Implications for Sustainable Tourism. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769175
Liubokhynets, L. (2020). Tourist Trends and Main Determinants of International Tourism Development. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University, 280(2), 205–209. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-280-2-37
Milutinović, V., Mušanović, J., & Berić, D. (2021). Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Competitive Tourism Destination: Empirical Evidence From Serbia. Tourism Review, 77(2), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-02-2021-0092
Paunović, I., Dreßler, M., Nikolić, T. M., & Popović-Pantić, S. (2020). Developing a Competitive and Sustainable Destination of the Future: Clusters and Predictors of Successful National-Level Destination Governance Across Destination Life-Cycle. Sustainability, 12(10), 4066. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104066
Shariffuddin, N. S. M., Azinuddin, M., Hanafiah, M. H., & Wan Mohd Adzim Wan Mohd Zain. (2022). A Comprehensive Review on Tourism Destination Competitiveness (TDC) Literature. Competitiveness Review an International Business Journal Incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness, 33(4), 787–819. https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-04-2021-0054
Shen, H. (2023). Research on the Integration Mechanism of Cultural Industry and Tourism Industry Based on the Coupling Coordination Degree Model. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.01625
Thành, N. V., Le, D. T., & Ha, N. T. T. (2022). Sustainable Development Tourism: Research in Vietnam After Covid -19. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 2397–2407. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.s06.312
Yuliarti, M. S., Rahmanto, A. N., Priliantini, A., Naini, A. M. I., Anshori, M. A. A., & Hendriyani, C. T. (2021). Storytelling of Indonesia Tourism Marketing in Social Media: Study of Borobudur and Danau Toba Instagram Account. Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v13i1.9209
Zhu, L., Zhan, L., & Li, S. (2020). Is Sustainable Development Reasonable for Tourism Destinations? An Empirical Study of the Relationship Between Environmental Competitiveness and Tourism Growth. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2131
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Benny Siringoringo, Rut Irmawati Gultom, April Marbun, Iwan R Pasaribu (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
