Community-Based Tourism Destination Management: A Conceptual Analysis through a Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61476/mvpdjs18Keywords:
tourism destination transformation, creative economy, experiential tourismAbstract
The transformation of tourism destinations in the era of the creative economy has become an important topic in contemporary tourism studies. Global tourism development is increasingly influenced by globalization, technological innovation, and changes in tourist preferences toward more meaningful travel experiences. This study aims to examine how tourism destinations transform in response to these changes through a literature review approach. Relevant academic publications from 2018–2023 were collected from major databases and analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings indicate that tourism destination transformation is driven by three major factors: the dynamics of globalization and global tourism networks, the shift from mass tourism to experience-based tourism, and the integration of creative economy activities into tourism development. The creative economy plays a crucial role in strengthening destination competitiveness through the development of innovative tourism products, cultural branding, and enhanced visitor experiences. Furthermore, collaboration among stakeholders—including local communities, government institutions, and tourism businesses—is essential to support sustainable tourism development. The study concludes that integrating creativity, culture, and innovation into tourism strategies can enhance the attractiveness and sustainability of destinations in the global tourism market.
Downloads
References
Ardeljan, P., Cismaş, L. M., & Medić, V. (2020). COVID-19: Opportunity or Threat for European Tourism. Tims Acta, 14(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.5937/timsact14-29177
Azwar, H., Hanafiah, M. H., Ghani, A. A., Azinuddin, M., & Shariffuddin, N. S. M. (2023). Community-Based Tourism (Cbt) Moving Forward: Penta Helix Development Strategy Through Community Local Wisdom Empowerment. Planning Malaysia, 21. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1225
Faur, M., & Ban, O. (2022). The Role of Tourism Destination Management Organizations in the Development of Tourism Activities. The Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Sciences, 31(31(1)), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)004
Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2021). From Conventional to Alternative Tourism: Rebalancing Tourism Towards a Community-Based Tourism Approach in Hanoi, Vietnam. Social Sciences, 10(5), 176. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10050176
Guo, Y., Jiang, J., & Li, S. (2019). A Sustainable Tourism Policy Research Review. Sustainability, 11(11), 3187. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113187
Hovelsrud, G. K., Veland, S., Kaltenborn, B. P., Olsen, J., & Dannevig, H. (2021). Sustainable Tourism in Svalbard: Balancing Economic Growth, Sustainability, and Environmental Governance. Polar Record, 57. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247421000668
Hubner, I. B., Indra, F., & Juliana, J. (2023). Implementation of Community-Based Tourism in the Management of Sustainable Tourism Village in Huta Tinggi. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 06(02). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i2-10
Hutnaleontina, P. N., Bendesa, I. K. G., & I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa. (2022). Correlation of Community-Based Tourism With Sustainable Development to Improve Community Welfare: A Review. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 6(2), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v6i2.183-193
Iqbal, A., Ramachandran, S., Ling, S. M., Subramaniam, T., & Latiff, K. (2023). Insights Into the Role of Community Participation as a Tool for Local Support: A Normative Model for Competitive and Sustainable Destination Development. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i1/15600
Jiang, J. (2023). Exploring Factors Influencing the Competitiveness of Thailand’s Tourism Industry. Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences, 33(1), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/33/20231642
Khan, M. R., Khan, H. U. R., Lim, C. K., Tan, K. L., & Ahmed, M. F. (2021). Sustainable Tourism Policy, Destination Management and Sustainable Tourism Development: A Moderated-Mediation Model. Sustainability, 13(21), 12156. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112156
Khatter, A., White, L., Pyke, J., & McGrath, M. (2021). Stakeholders’ Influence on Environmental Sustainability in the Australian Hotel Industry. Sustainability, 13(3), 1351. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031351
Lo, Y.-C., & Janta, P. (2020). Resident’s Perspective on Developing Community-Based Tourism – A Qualitative Study of Muen Ngoen Kong Community, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01493
Lucia, M. D., Presenza, A., & Baggio, R. (2023). The Intelligent Use of Twitter Ecosystems by Destination Management Organizations. Sinergie Italian Journal of Management, 41(3), 95–123. https://doi.org/10.7433/s122.2023.05
Martins, L., & Ribeiro, S. (2023). The Enduring Political Viability of Governance Models in Tourist Destinations and Their Implications for People and Planet. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 15(6), 669–676. https://doi.org/10.1108/whatt-09-2023-0115
Mekhovych, A. (2021). Scientific-Applied Aspect of Management of International Tourism Development in Modern Conditions. Energy Saving Power Engineering Energy Audit, (1-2(155-156)), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.20998/2313-8890.2021.01.03
Mony, F., Azuz, F., Zakaria, S., Marasabessy, A., & Kaisupy, T. D. (2023). The Impact of Community-Based Tourism Development on the Socio-Economic Dimensions of Local Communities in the Coastal Area of Ambon Island. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 47, 269–278. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v47i1.9465
Palazzo, M., Gigauri, I., Panait, M., Apostu, S. A., & Siano, A. (2022). Sustainable Tourism Issues in European Countries During the Global Pandemic Crisis. Sustainability, 14(7), 3844. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073844
Quang, T. D., Nguyen, Q. X. T., Nguyen, H. V., Dang, V. Q., & Tang, N. T. (2023). Toward Sustainable Community-Based Tourism Development: Perspectives From Local People in Nhon Ly Coastal Community, Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam. Plos One, 18(10), e0287522. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287522
Saarinen, J. (2021). Is Being Responsible Sustainable in Tourism? Connections and Critical Differences. Sustainability, 13(12), 6599. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126599
Seabra, C., & Bhatt, K. N. (2022). Tourism Sustainability and COVID-19 Pandemic: Is There a Positive Side? Sustainability, 14(14), 8723. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148723
Shafieisabet, N., & Haratifard, S. (2020). Community-Based Tourism: An Approach for Sustainable Rural Development Case Study Asara District, Chalous Road. Journal of Sustainable Rural Development. https://doi.org/10.32598/jsrd.02.02.30
Tan, C. C. (2021). Civil Participation-Driven Social Capitalization-Enabled Resilience Cycle for Community-Based Tourism. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(2), 5568–5578. https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2976
Xue, C., Tu, Y.-T., Ananzeh, M., Aljumah, A. I., Trung, L. M., & Ngo, T. Q. (2022). The Role of Economic Conditions and Sustainable Rural Development on the Sustainability of Tourism Development: Evidence From China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(11), 30588–30602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24062-w
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rut Irmawati Gultom, April Marbun, Suminta Simatupang, Veronica Lidia Theresia Siregar (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
